Tuesday, January 3, 2012

Mayoral race intensifies as London faces latest Boris Johnson fares hike

London bus London bus passengers. Photograph: David Levene for the Guardian

Ken Livingstone at Comment is Free:

Labour will make this [mayoral] election about a real alternative. Central to that is fares. The Tories are committed to raising fares above inflation for years to come. To tax so hard in this way when household finances are under such pressure is shameful. So I will introduce an emergency fares package in October that will wipe out this January's rise, with a 7% cut. I will freeze fares throughout 2013 and then ensure they rise overall by no more than inflation after that. On the issue of fares it will be a referendum on the Tories' rising prices.

Straws in the wind suggest this campaign is making some sort of mark: the Evening Standard, which strikes me as being pretty sweet on the Tory mayor, has admired it; Boris's campaign and its Ken-hating media associates are bashing it bitterly.

Fares are bedrock and bread-and-butter in most Londoners' lives and Team Ken has devised a policy that grabs attention, defines a sharp difference with its main opponent and serves as a flagship for the broader Livingstone campaign theme of protecting "ordinary Londoners" from the effects of government policy. By defining the election as a referendum on the Tories, Ken breaks with his past in binding himself closely to Labour, which as a party has been doing far better in opinion polls of Londoners than Ken himself has. Note too that the fares rise is demeaned as a "tax."

Londoners returning to work tomorrow will encounter "Fare Deal" activists at transport hubs, though Boris's latest hikes come into effect today, in his continuing absence on holiday. The full 2012 tariff board can be perused here and compared with the 2011 package here. A monthly travelcard covering zones 1 to 6 has gone up from ?193.60 to ?205.10, and an annual one from ?2,016 to ?2,136. A single bus fare is up from ?1.30 to ?1.35.

Ken has pledged a 7% cut in October should he win in May. This would apply to the new package, not the 2011 one. Were such a reduction made exactly and evenly across the board, that zone 1 to 6 monthly travelcard would come back down from ?205.10 to ?190.74, and the annual one from ?2,136 to ?1,986.48 according to my pocket calculator. In reality, the 7% cut would be an average and individual prices would be rounded to nearby tidy multiples, but you're getting the idea. As well as reversing the 2012 hikes they'd undercut the 2011 package by small amounts. Ken has made a specific pledge on the single bus fare, saying it would come down to ?1.20. It was 90 pence when Boris came to power four years ago.

Boris's fares policy has come under renewed attack from Brian Paddick for the Liberal Democrats too. He's emphasised that it's Boris's fourth inflation-plus increase in a row and singles out bus fares for particular scorn, as buses are the public transport mode most used by the low paid. Interestingly, he deploys the word "shameful," just as Ken does. Caroline Pidgeon, the Lib Dem transport spokesperson on the London Assembly and the party's deputy mayoral candidate, proposes "targeted measures" to help those on the lowest incomes, including cheaper "early bird" fares and a one-hour bus pass - a policy she's championed some time.

The Green Party's mayoral candidate and London Assembly member Jenny Jones has been taken a more nuanced line on fares. In December, when Ken announced his 7% pledged, she told Mayorwatch that she was, "Pleased fare decreases are being discussed," but was also "concerned that Ken Livingstone isn't able to fund his proposals on a sustained basis." She said that fares decreases, "Must be financed with credible, alternative income that ensures the burden shifts towards more polluting traffic away from public transport users."

Her remarks effectively anticipated publication of Professor John Whitelegg's Green-commissioned report on a possible Londonwide pay-as-you-go road-pricing system that could bring in at least ?1 billion a year. It could be that the Green candidate will offer the boldest vision for addressing London's transport problems, largely by linking them very directly to environmental issues.

Boris has been notably conservative in this respect. Tomorrow will see his introduction of phase 3 of London Low Emission Zone, which requires vans and minibuses entering it to comply with EU pollution rules or pay a daily fine. Transport for London's press release is headed "Mayor hails new measures in 2012 to deliver cleaner air for London," but in fact Boris has delayed bringing in these measures by 15 months. Today, he claims they are a triumph, but last April he complained that they were being "imposed" on the capital by the European Commission.

Update, 09:35 Jenny Jones has sent me a comment in direct response to today's fares increases:

These rises show the Mayor's inexperience in balancing the books for Londoners. It's not only about money, it's also our quality of life. He's hurting everyone, but mostly the low paid who already struggle to pay the high cost of public transport to get to work. Plus the rises mean that using cars becomes more viable and that's worse for air pollution, congestion and road danger.

Thanks for that.

Source: http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/davehillblog/2012/jan/02/boris-johnson-attacked-over-2012-fares-increase

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Samoa to skip Friday, lose December 30th 2011 forever

As China?s influence in the Pacific rises, Samoa is planning to cancel Friday, going directly from Thursday to Saturday, to synchronize trade with China.

Here?s a telling tidbit for those who bewail America?s declining influence in the world: Samoa is skipping Friday to get closer to China.

Skip to next paragraph

At midnight on Thursday, the Pacific island nation is doing the exact opposite of what it did in 1892, when it switched to the East of the international dateline and celebrated July 4 twice in order to fall more closely in line with Californian clocks. At the time, that made trading sense.

Today, though, ?we do a lot more business with New Zealand and Australia, China, and Pacific Rim countries,? said Samoan Prime Minister Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi earlier this year, announcing the change.
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So Samoans, who currently live 20 miles east of the dateline, will go to sleep on Thursday night, skip Friday, and wake up on Saturday morning on the Asian side of the imaginary line. (American Samoa will stay where it is, timewise.)
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The 24 hour leap into the future will make trade with East Asia ?far, far easier,? Mr. Tuilaepa said.
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?They will lose the date of December 30th 2011 forever, but they will gain a lot of great business opportunities,? argued an article in Thursday?s edition of the ruling Chinese Communist party?s official organ, the People?s Daily.
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?The strategic guideline behind this change means that China?s influence in the southern Asia Pacific area is rising,? suggested an accompanying commentary.
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China?s trade with Samoa leaped from 13 million dollars in 2006 to 70 million dollars in 2010.
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China has been on friendly terms with Samoa since the island became one of the first in the region to recognize the People?s Republic of China in 1975, although it opened an embassy in Beijing only in 2009. Last month the Chinese ambassador opened a shiny new Beijing-financed government building in the Samoan capital, Apia, the latest in a series of such projects.

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/csmonitor/globalnews/~3/pyU2_HCeONE/Samoa-to-skip-Friday-lose-December-30th-2011-forever

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Monday, January 2, 2012

End hazing in college marching bands

Here's my wish for the new year: an end to violent hazing in historically black college bands.

The most recent casualty of hazing that we know about is Robert Champion, 26, who was a drum major with the Marching 100 of Florida A&M University. Champion was allegedly killed by fellow band members who reportedly beat him to death on a band bus in a hazing ritual.

His parents are planning to sue the university, and criminal investigations are continuing.

Band Director Julian White was fired and then reinstated, and the governor of Florida has called for action against the university president.

About three weeks before Champion died, Bria Shante Hunter, a freshman at Florida A&M, suffered a broken leg after another alleged hazing incident involving band members. She is suing the university.

I am sickened but not surprised by these revelations.

For decades, I have loved to watch black college bands perform, but as much as I have adored them as a fan and former member, I have also been dismayed to hear alarming stories about hazing.

One of the first stories I heard was that of Ivery Lucky, a clarinetist in the FAMU band, who in 1998 said he was beaten by women in the clarinet section more than 300 times with paddles.

He started to urinate blood, and his kidneys went into failure. He was hospitalized for 11 days and is fortunate to be alive. He sued the university and won a $50,000 settlement back in 2004.

It's not just Florida A&M that has this problem. Dozens of band members at Alabama A&M, Jackson State and Southern University have been suspended in recent years for hazing.

Many parents have tried to get the universities to stop the cycle of abuse. They have written letters and emails to band directors, university presidents and chairs of boards of trustees. Law enforcement in several states have prosecuted the violence.

But it is clear that something more has to happen. Entire band programs need to be suspended for several years, perhaps as much as a decade. It will take a long time to rid these bands of anyone who was part of the hazing culture.

Unfortunately, this will hurt some innocent students because playing in the band is part of their academic program and a source of financial aid. The universities will have to figure out how to compensate for these losses so these students can still learn music and pay for their educations. A young man has died. His death is reason enough for everyone to say "never again."

Smith, a former reporter at the Austin American-Statesman, teaches sociology at the University of North Texas in Denton. She wrote this article for Progressive Media Project, a source of liberal commentary on domestic and international issues; it is affiliated with The Progressive magazine. Readers may write to the author at Progressive Media Project, 409 E. Main St., Madison, Wis., 53703; pmproj@progressive.org; www.progressive.org.

Source: http://www.statesman.com/opinion/end-hazing-in-college-marching-bands-2073677.html?cxtype=rss_opinion

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Nigeria Christians given three-day terror ultimatum

By msnbc.com staff

Christians have been warned by a militant Islamist group to leave northern Nigeria or be attacked, according to media reports.

Abul Qaqa, a purported spokesman for Boko Haram, said the terror group was ?giving a three-day ultimatum to the southerners living in the northern part of Nigeria to move away?, the English language Vanguard newspaper reported.

The group has been linked to many attacks on Christians, most notably the bombings on Christmas Day killed 49 people, most of them at a Catholic church as services were ending.

Nigeria?s 160 million people are divided between the mainly Muslim north and predominately Christian south.

Qaqa said Boko Garam?wished "to call on our fellow Muslims to come back to the north".

The BBC reported that Nigeria?s president, Goodluck Jonathan, declared a state of emergency on Saturday in parts of four states hard hit by violence blamed on Boko Haram.

It said Mr Jonathan vowed to "crush" the group, which he said "started as a harmless group" but had "now grown cancerous".

Human rights activist Shehu Sani told CNN that the latest Boko Haram threat was credible, but many Christians born and raised in the north have nowhere else to go.

"The killings will continue," he told CNN, adding that the state of emergency and an enhanced presence of the security forces would not improve the situation, alleging that troops had already been involved in human rights abuses and had done little to reduce violence.

David Cook of Rice University, who has studied the rise of Boko Haram, told CNN that "if radical Muslim violence on a systematic level were to take hold in Nigeria ... it could eventually drive the country into a civil war."

Source: http://worldnews.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/01/02/9895745-islam-terror-group-tells-christians-leave-north-nigeria-or-be-attacked

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MAKE | Best of Maker Business 2011


Photo by Andrew Kelly for The Economist

The year 2011 was abuzz with news of makers and making. From The Economist to Forbes, to Dale Dougherty (MAKE founder) being recognized by the White House, political and business leaders recognized that small companies and startups drive the economy, and that increasingly, innovation for these new ventures is coming from a rapidly growing maker business community.

Here is a list of some of the top stories influencing the growth of maker companies this year, followed by a deeper look at each.

  • Crowdfunding
  • Government recognizing small business/basement innovation as a driving economic force
  • Major retailers and electronics suppliers increasingly aware of the maker market
  • Open source hardware gaining more mainstream awareness and becoming increasingly affordable
  • More kit makers, build-to-order shops, and local factories coming to market

Crowdfunding is one of the most powerful tools for makers and do-it-yourselfers to advance an idea into a commercial product and it came into its own in 2011. Kickstarter and IndieGoGo are two of the best known, but RocketHub (which focuses on education and the arts) is another to watch. And there are many others popping up.

All of the above bullet-pointed advances are helping to fuel the trend in open source hardware projects, such as Lasersaur, Ultimaker, PrintrBot, OpenPCR, and a host of other devices and services. This post from early September explains how Crowdfunding is getting traction in DC. While it isn?t specifically about crowdfunding, Mitch Altman?s Manufacturing Your Design is terrific and highlights some of the things that every maker business should consider.

Governments have long recognized that small businesses drive economies ? the White House created the Champions of Change initiative to acknowledge those individuals who are catalyzing this market and type of growth. MAKE?s founder, Dale Dougherty, was honored this year for his work with and commitment to makers, starting with the very youngest in primary and secondary schools up to older adults starting second careers as an entrepreneurs.

The Economist, as well as numerous other major media outlets, are finally picking up on the maker trend. More Than Just Digital Quilting is just one of the pieces The Economist ran in 2011. PBS?s NewsHour did several amazing, inspiring segments on the maker movement.

Major retailers and large electronics suppliers are increasingly spending marketing and advertising dollars in the maker space. They are also forming synergistic partnerships, such as RadioShack?s 2011 Great Create program and their carrying of Maker Shed kits and merchandise in RadioShack stores. Even Home Depot ran crafty DIY holiday ads on TV (where the commercial itself was a holiday project how-to).
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While at first glance, some of the advertising appears to be solely aimed at the hobbyist maker market, it goes much deeper. In some research work I did for a parts sourcing startup, I found that many of the large electronics suppliers have tools available to automate (to some degree) tagging, bagging, and kitting parts list for pro makers.

Mouser, DigiKey, Newark/element14, Jameco, and many others are partly aiming at the small company or department that needs to automate parts sourcing. From conversations with growing maker companies, I?ve frequently heard that managing the supply chain and order fulfillment is a serious pain-point and bottleneck in getting to the next level of growth. If these large companies, or nimble small sourcing experts, can make it easier for pro makers to sell parts and kits, it will raise the tide for everyone involved.

Big company attention also leads to acquisitions and investments in maker companies as we?ve seen with Autodesk acquiring Instructables, MakerBot Industries receiving a $10M venture capital investment, and many incubators (such as HAXLR8R) and accelerator type organizations like BetaSpring sprouting up to help makers bring their inventions to the marketplace. In addition, Shapeways started a new production facility in NYC with a $5.1M infusion from Index Ventures and Union Square Ventures. Smart and successful maker companies are inspiring the rest of us to keep moving forward.

Shapeway infographic via Venturebeat

Many up and coming kit makers capture the hearts and minds of those who want to start their own small company. It isn?t just because these entrepreneurial makers produce kits, they also share their knowledge and passion within an open source ethos. Look at how innovative makers like Limor Fried from Adafruit, David Ten Have from Ponoko, and Windell Oskay from Evil Mad Science, share their designs, kits, and business success stories.

In 2012, I think we?ll see more growth around initiatives like 100K Garages (joint effort between Ponoko and ShopBot) through which you can find a great fabrication shop, such as Cut It For You, that runs a CNC router on-demand, creating the parts for makers who need things made-to-order, but don?t have all the tools or access to a hacker/makerspace.

If you already have a handmade product or kit, look at the explosion of handmade marketplaces, starting with Etsy, ArtFire, Supermarket, and Spoonflower (though I?m not a textiles guy, I find this service amazing ? print your own custom fabric designs). Twenty four more niche marketplaces are included in a post I wrote about at Small Business Trends in late October. This large list is a testament to the burgeoning markets that specialize in a manner reminiscent of 1,000 True Fans, what Wired co-founder Kevin Kelly wrote about in 2008 ? that you only need a dedicated market of 1,000 people to build a thriving business.

This year certainly saw the maker community more fully in the limelight. While the flagship Maker Faires that MAKE produces are catching plenty of attention in the major metropolitan areas of Bay Area, Detroit, and New York, one can?t escape the enormous potential of the growing Mini Maker Faire phenomenon ? in small and medium cities and towns around the world, small groups are joining with MAKE to create the Faire experience on a grassroots local level. Look for a profusion of such Faires in 2012.

The coming year promises to be as fruitful and exciting for makers as 2011. There are more opportunities for building profitable kit businesses, for finding corporate sponsors for projects or products ? or crowdfunding your own sponsorship, big companies looking to buy successful small companies, and a growing marketplace of resources and services available to help incubate and serve maker professional. No doubt we will see more impressive investments, more acquisitions, better tools for making on a bigger scale, but all that is really insignificant compared to the creative and collaborative potential for healing a broken economy by encouraging people to innovate, start new companies, hire new employees, and to provide products locally. It should all make for an exciting year.

More:
Predictions for 2012 ? Add Yours


Bio: TJ McCue is a maker, entrepreneur and runs MakerCode, a membership site to help makers market and sell their kits and products. He also writes a weekly blog at Forbes called ?The Makers? that focuses on makers going pro.

Source: http://blog.makezine.com/archive/2011/12/best-of-maker-business-2012.html

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Sunday, January 1, 2012

ildivomiami: I just ousted Jennifer A. as the mayor of Waggle Bros. Pet Resort & Spa on @foursquare! http://t.co/3mefSCWy

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I just ousted Jennifer A. as the mayor of Waggle Bros. Pet Resort & Spa on @foursquare! 4sq.com/9ieZnI ildivomiami

JeanMarc ? De Silva

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Source: http://twitter.com/ildivomiami/statuses/152796662044168192

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Ford's US sales this year topped 2 million

Ford Motor Co. said Friday that its U.S. sales this year have passed the two million mark. It's the first time that's happened since 2007.

Sales through November were up 18 percent from the first 11 months of 2010. Ford said sales of small cars this year are on pace to rise more than 20 percent, while utility vehicles are tracking up more than 30 percent.

On Dec. 1 the company said it had sold nearly 1.94 million vehicles in 2011. In December of last year, it sold 190,976 vehicles. Sales totaled 166,865 vehicles in November.

Ford sales have been improving this year as people replace the cars and trucks they held onto during the economic slump. In November buyers were lured by deals, improving confidence in the economy and the need to trade in older cars. An early blitz of holiday advertising also helped convince some people that it was a good time to buy.

Copyright 2011 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Source: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/45824783/ns/business-autos/

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